Chapter 13 Colonialism and Urban Change VIII.Chapter13.S.St.History. Day1. Period1.Page147-148 . Topic Urbanisation of Calcutta. Keywords Understandings. Page147. Intoduction. The Excavation of Indus Valley Civilization proved that ancient India had well - planned towns and cities. During the Medieval Period also, the regional kingdoms and the invaders contributed to the development of already existing towns and cities, though in some areas, new towns and cities also developed. The Mughal architectural splendors showcased beautiful buildings as well as new towns. Unfortunately, de - urbanisation was significant development during the British rule in India.Many ancient towns and cities were destroyed or abandoned.The main focus of urban development came to be concentrated - urbanization on the three port towns - Bombay, Calcutta and Madras. These places later became the Presidency towns. Remains of old town. D...
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