Skip to main content

Glossary.VIII.History.Chapter 8.The Modern Period.

CHAPTER - 1
Modern Period.
Glossary/Hard Words/Meanings
Page no - 1
Glossary/Hard Words/Meanings.
Date ........

Scenario - Noun.(परिदृश्य) A description of what happens.






Chapter , 8
The Modern Period
Key Words
1.Artifact : Noun (कलाकृतियों) An object made by human being, typically one of cultural or historical interest like weapons, jewellery, coins, etc. 
2.Bill : Noun (विल)  A draft of law presented before a law making body for consideration. 
4.Renaissance : Noun (पुनर्जागरण काल) A revival of or renewed interest in something. 
5.Vernacular : Noun.( मातृभाषा) The language or dialect spoken by the common people of a particular country/clan/group. 



Page no.- 95
Glossary.
1. Crumble - Verb.( टुकङे-टुकङे हो जाना या कर देना ) To break or make something break into very small pieces. 
2. Scenario - Noun.भावी घटनाओं का परिदृश्य ) One way that things may happen in the future. 
3. Herald  - Verb.इस बात का संकेत होना की कुछ घटित होने वाला है ) To be a sign that something is going to happen soon.
4. Exploit - Verb.दोहन करना )Things exciting or interesting that somebody has done. 
5. Witness - Noun.( गवाह ) A person who sees something happen and who can tell other people about it later.
Witness - Verb किसी घटना का गवाह या साक्षी होना ) To see something happen and be able to tell other people about it later. , 
6. Consolidate - Verb.पक्का करना ) To become or to make your position of power firmer or strong so that is likely to continue. 
7. Reconstruct - Verb.( नष्ट या क्षतिग्रस्त वस्तु का पुननिरमान करना ) To build again something that has been destroyed or damaged.
8. Consolidate - Verb.पक्का करना ) To become or to make your position of power firmer or strong so that is likely to continue. 
9. Reconstruct - Verb.( नष्ट या क्षतिग्रस्त वस्तु का पुननिरमान करना ) To build again something that has been destroyed or damaged.
10.Consolidate - Verb.पक्‍का करना ) To become or to make your position of power firmer or stronger so that is likely to continue.
11.Ruthless- Adjective (बेरहम ) Without pity or compassion for others.
12.Discontentment Noun (असंतोष) Dissatisfaction
13.Colonial power - Noun (औपनिवेशिक सत्ता )The policy or practice of a wealthy or powerful
nation's maintaining or extending its control over other countries, especially in establishing
settlements or exploiting resources.    

Chapter- 8
The Modern Period
Page no.- 96
Glossary.
1.  Administration  - Noun ( शासन प्रबंध ) Management.  
2.  Prose : Noun (गद्य ) Written language not in poetry. 
3.  Biographies : Noun ( जीवन संबंधी ) It is a detailed description of person's life. 
4.  Fervour : Noun ( जोश ) Enthusiasm. 
5.  Vernacular : Noun ( मातृभाषा ) Mother language.          
6. Propaganda : Noun ( प्रचार प्रसार) Publicity. 
7. Repress : Vreb.( रोकना) Prevent. 

Page no. 97
Hard Words.
1.Effective- Adjective ( प्रभाव शाली ).Sufficient. 
2.Settlement -  Noun ( रहन- सहन) To apply any place to live. 
3.Operation - Noun ( काम ) Task.
4.Depend - Verb  ( निर्भर करना)  
5.Experience - Verb  ( मह्सूस करना )  Feel 
6.Exist - Verb ( मौजूद होना) Present 
7.Struggle - Verb  ( संघर्ष करना) To work hard.

Chapter , 8
The Modern Period
Page no 98
Glossary/Words with meaning.
1. Suffering- Noun ( पीड़ा )  The state of undergoing pain, distress or hardship.
2. Imperialism - Noun ( साम्राज्यवाद )  Policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means.
Imperialism : Noun उपनिवेशीकरण, सैन्य बल के उपयोग, या अन्य साधनों के माध्यम से देश की शक्ति और प्रभाव का विस्तार करने की नीति ) A policy of extending a country's territory and influence through colonization over a weaker country. 
3. Subsequent - Adjective.( आगामी,बाद में  ) Coming after something in time
4. Achievement - Noun ( उपलब्धि ) Thing done successfully with effort, skill, or courage 
5. Revolution - Nounएक नई प्रणाली के पक्ष में, एक सरकार या सामाजिक व्यवस्था को जबरन उखाड़ फेंकना ) A forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favour of a new system.
6. Renaissance - Noun.किसी वस्तु में पुनरुद्धार या नवीनीकृत रुचि )A revival or renewed interest in something.





Comments

Popular posts from this blog

VIII.History.Chapter10.Colonialism Rural and Tribal Societies.

VIII. Chapter.10.S.St.History. Colonialism : Rural and Tribal Societies Topic-The East India Company. Day1.  Period 1.Page  112-113. Glossary. VIII. Chapter.10.S.St.History. Colonialism : Rural and Tribal Societies Topic-The East India Company. Day1.  Period 1.Page  112-113. Glossary. Evict निकालना Coercive बलपूर्वक   Keywords. Royt  a cultivator. Mahal   a group of villages. Rais  Feudals or thakurs, or zamindars Dates 1793.    Zamindari System    introduced  in Bengal. 1820.    Roytwari System  bagan in South India.  1822.    Mahalwari System in Gangetic Valley around 1822 started. Persons Lord Cornwallis    introduced the Zamindari System in Bengal,Bihar and Oddisa in 1793 Thomas Munaro  introduced the Roywari System in 1820. Later it came into  effect in   Bombay area also ,between the government and the ryots, Holt Mackenzie started Mahalwari System in Gangetic Valley around 1822. Understandings. Page112 You have already read in the prev

VIII.Chapter14.The Nationalist Movement.

Chapter 14.History. The Nationalist Movement. Inside Questions: Q.How did the R ule of East India Company end? Ans.- The Rule of East India Company ended with Queen Victoria’s Proclamation of November 1, 1858. (Pg.126, Para-1) Q.When did Queen Victoria’s Proclamation take place? Ans.- Queen Victoria’s Proclamation took place on November1,1858. (Pg.126, Para-1) Q.What gave birth to Indian National Movement? Ans.- The bitter agitation of being treated unfairly that surfaced in form of different rebellions gave birth to the Indian National Movement. (Pg.126, Para-1) Q.Who formed the Indian Association and when? Ans.- Surendranath Banerjee formed the Indian Association in 1876 in Calcutta. (Pg.126, Para-2) Q.Who formed the Indian National Congress and when? Ans.- Allan Octavian Hume formed the Indian National Congress in December, 1885. (Pg.126, Para-3) Q.Where did the first meeting of the Indian National Congress take place and under whose presidentship? Ans.-