Chapter 1.
The French Revolution.Glossary.
Hard words-
Page no 3
1.Rumour : Noun.अफवाह.
2.Hoard : Verb.इकट्ठा करना.
3.Ammunition : Noun. गोलाबारूद.
4.Despotic : Adj.निरंकुश.
Page no 4.
1.Ascend : Verb.गद्दी पर आसीन होना.go up or climb.
2.Extravagant : Adj.फ़िजूल ख़र्च.resulting from or showing a lack of restraint in spending money or resources.
3.Obliged : Adj.बाध्य. be indebted or grateful.
4.Yet-still : Adverb.अभी तक.even,used to emphasize increase or repetition
5.Privileges : Noun विशेषाधिकार.a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group
6.Peasants : Noun किसानों.an ignorant, rude, or unsophisticated person.
7.Render : Verb. प्रतिपादन करना .cause to be or become; make.
8.Burden : Noun. बोझ.A load, typically a heavy one.
9.Financing : Noun.वित्तपोषण.provide funding for (a person or enterprise)
Page no 5
1.Pace : Noun.गति.Parallel side of growth or development.
2.Workshops : Noun.कार्यशाला.A small Establishment where manufacturing of handicrafts are carried on.
3.Staple diet : Noun.मुख्य.Main food eaten by people's regularly.
4.Subsistence Crisis : Noun.An extreme situation where the basic means of livelihood are endangered.
2.Regmie : Noun.व्यवस्था शासनप्रणाली.a method or system of government, especially one that has not been elected in a fair way.
3.Deligate : Noun.प्रतिनिधि.a person who has been chosen to speak or take decisions for a group of people, especially at a meeting.
4.Grivence : Noun.शिकायत,व्यथा. something that you think is unfair and that you want to complain or protest about.
The French Revolution.Glossary.
Hard words-
Page no 3
1.Rumour : Noun.अफवाह.
2.Hoard : Verb.इकट्ठा करना.
3.Ammunition : Noun. गोलाबारूद.
4.Despotic : Adj.निरंकुश.
Page no 4.
1.Ascend : Verb.गद्दी पर आसीन होना.go up or climb.
2.Extravagant : Adj.फ़िजूल ख़र्च.resulting from or showing a lack of restraint in spending money or resources.
3.Obliged : Adj.बाध्य. be indebted or grateful.
4.Yet-still : Adverb.अभी तक.even,used to emphasize increase or repetition
5.Privileges : Noun विशेषाधिकार.a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group
6.Peasants : Noun किसानों.an ignorant, rude, or unsophisticated person.
7.Render : Verb. प्रतिपादन करना .cause to be or become; make.
8.Burden : Noun. बोझ.A load, typically a heavy one.
9.Financing : Noun.वित्तपोषण.provide funding for (a person or enterprise)
Page no 5
1.Pace : Noun.गति.Parallel side of growth or development.
2.Workshops : Noun.कार्यशाला.A small Establishment where manufacturing of handicrafts are carried on.
3.Staple diet : Noun.मुख्य.Main food eaten by people's regularly.
4.Subsistence Crisis : Noun.An extreme situation where the basic means of livelihood are endangered.
Page no 8
1.Resplendent : Adj.देदीप्यमान. brightly coloured in an attractive and impressive way. 2.Regmie : Noun.व्यवस्था शासनप्रणाली.a method or system of government, especially one that has not been elected in a fair way.
3.Deligate : Noun.प्रतिनिधि.a person who has been chosen to speak or take decisions for a group of people, especially at a meeting.
4.Grivence : Noun.शिकायत,व्यथा. something that you think is unfair and that you want to complain or protest about.
CHAPTER - 3
Hitler and Nazism.
Glossary/Hard Words/Meanings
Page no -50
Glossary/Hard Words/Meanings.
1. Humiliating - Adj.(अपमानजनक) Extremely destructive to one's self respect.
2. Clause - Noun.(खण्ड)
3. Disgrace - Noun.(अपमानजनक)
4. Devastating - Adj.(विनाशकारी)
5. Burden - Noun.(बोझ)
6. Crippled - Adj.(पंगु)
7. Mockingly - Adv.(हँसी
से)
8. Corpses - Noun.(लाशों)
9. Propaganda - Noun.(प्रचार
प्रसार)
10. Fragile - Adj.(नाज़ुक)
11. Spartasist - Noun.(संप्रदायवादी)
Page no -50
Glossary/Hard Words/Meanings.
1.Ethical - Adj.( नैतिक)
Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these
2.Condemnation - Noun.(निंदा)
The expression of very strong
disapproval
3.Innumerable - Adj.(असंख्य )Too many to be counted
4.Unprecedented - Adj.(अभूतपूर्व) Never done or known before
5.Gassing - Verb.(मारना) To poison or kill somebody with gas( बक)
6.Imprisoned - Verb.(बंदी) To put or keep in prison
7.Retribution - Noun. ( प्रतिकार) Punishment
for a crime
8.Brutality- Noun. (निर्दयता) Very cruel and violent behaviour
Superb
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